Abelian

Solar siting.
Hazard risk.
Trade areas.
Analyzed and auditable.

Three spatial analysis modules built on shared infrastructure. 34 federal data sources with adaptive confidence scoring.

What it looks like

heavi-web.vercel.app/energy
Abelian Energy: a scored solar parcel in Kern County, California — green map marker, nearby EIA installations, and the assessment detail panel showing score 78/100 High and 95 HIGH confidence.
Solar site assessment for Kern County, California. Score, confidence, per-criterion breakdown, and interconnection context.

How it works

01

Data Repository

34 sources

Federal and open data with availability checking per location.

02

Methodology Repository

31 criteria

Data trees and academic citations. Doorga, Hernandez, Huff, Scawthorn, Finney.

03

Data Selection Engine

Quality-ordered

Traverses trees per criterion. Selects the best source at each location: authoritative → fallback → proxy → gap.

04

Confidence Scoring

Five tiers

Reports what data was used, where gaps are, and how much to trust the result. HIGH to CANNOT ASSESS.

Adaptive data selection

Wetlands criterion

NWI PostGISauthoritative · confidence 1.0

National Wetlands Inventory loaded for Kern County

Status: Available at this location

NWI REST APIauthoritative · confidence 1.0

National NWI service (currently degraded)

Status: Would try if PostGIS unavailable

SSURGO Hydric Proxyproxy · confidence 0.4

Soil-based wetland indicator from USDA

Status: Fallback used outside loaded geographies

At each location, the engine tries the highest-quality source first. If unavailable, it falls back and reports reduced confidence. Outside Kern County, wetlands data falls back to the SSURGO soil proxy. The output tells you exactly which source was used.

What the API returns

POST /solar/score-v2 · 35.35, -119.05
{
  "location": { "latitude": 35.35, "longitude": -119.05 },
  "score": 78,
  "rating": "High",
  "weight_profile": "WECC (calibrated)",
  "confidence": {
    "tier": "HIGH",
    "composite": 0.95,
    "statement": "Based on authoritative data for all major criteria."
  },
  "criteria": {
    "Transmission proximity": { "score": 86, "source": "HIFLD Transmission Lines", "confidence": "HIGH" },
    "Solar resource (GHI)": { "score": 67, "source": "NREL PVWatts v8", "confidence": "HIGH" },
    "Terrain slope": { "score": 99, "source": "USGS 3D Elevation Program", "confidence": "HIGH" },
    "Road access": { "score": 50, "source": "OpenStreetMap Roads", "confidence": "HIGH" },
    "Terrain aspect": { "score": 100, "source": "USGS 3D Elevation Program", "confidence": "HIGH" },
    "Land cover type": { "score": 10, "source": "National Land Cover Database", "confidence": "HIGH" },
    "Soil buildability": { "score": 100, "source": "USDA SSURGO", "confidence": "HIGH" }
  },
  "exclusions": {
    "Protected areas": { "result": "pass", "source": "USGS PAD-US" },
    "Wetlands": { "result": "pass", "source": "National Wetlands Inventory" },
    "Critical habitat": { "result": "pass", "source": "USFWS" },
    "Steep slope": { "result": "pass", "source": "USGS 3DEP" },
    "Developed land": { "result": "pass", "source": "NLCD 2021" }
  },
  "gaps": [
    { "criterion": "Environmental Justice", "message": "EPA EJScreen discontinued." }
  ],
  "interconnection": {
    "nearest_substation_mi": 1.7,
    "existing_capacity_mw": 314,
    "queue_projects": 52,
    "queue_capacity_mw": 13169,
    "iso": "CAISO"
  }
}

Every assessment returns the score, the data source for each criterion, the confidence level, and where the gaps are.

10-state solar validation

StateNERCEIA %HighRandom %HighSeparation
TexasERCOT87%47%+0.079
ArizonaWECC40%33%+0.220
North CarolinaSERC53%40%+0.044
NevadaWECC47%7%+0.204
FloridaSERC53%0%+0.184
CaliforniaWECC53%33%+0.118
GeorgiaSERC47%20%+0.104
ColoradoWECC73%40%+0.190
IndianaMISO40%20%+0.062
OhioPJM20%33%+0.017

300 locations (150 real EIA installations + 150 matched random rural). 71% of greenfield-eligible installations score High. Positive discrimination in all 10 states.

34 federal and open data sources

Solar Resource

NREL PVWatts v8NREL NSRDB

Terrain

USGS 3DEP

Infrastructure

HIFLD TransmissionOSM SubstationsOSM RoadsEIA Form 860

Environmental

USFWS NWIUSFWS Critical HabitatUSGS PAD-USEPA EJScreen

Land & Soil

MRLC NLCD 2021USDA SSURGO

Hazard

FEMA NFHLUSFS FSimNIFC Fire PerimetersLANDFIREUSACE NSIHAZUS DDFsOpenFEMAUSGS Peak Flow

Demographics

Census ACSCensus LEHD

POIs

OpenStreetMapOpenRouteService

Interconnection

LBNL Queued Up 2025

Build metrics

34
data sources integrated
31
scored criteria across 3 modules
12
specification documents
300
locations validated
14
peer-reviewed citations
~20
commits from first spec to production